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Penal Provisions
Section -84: This section deals with penalties for making wrong / false statements made by the Insured Persons with a view to take any benefit which is not admissible to him under the Act.  Such Act is an offence punishable under Act with imprisonment for a term which may extent to six months or with fine which may extend to Two thousand rupees or with both.

It is also provided under this section that if an Insured Person is convicted by the Court for an offence committed by him under this section, he shall not be entitled to any cash benefits available under the Act for such a period as may be prescribed by the Central Government.

Section -85: This section deals with penalties for non – compliance with the various provisions of the ESI Act and Regulations made there under, such as non-payment of contribution, non-submission of Returns, non-Production of records, non-submission of Declaration Forms in respect of their employees, obstruction of Inspector or any other official of the corporation in discharging his duties etc.  Such non-compliance with any of the provisions of the Act constitutes an offence committed by the employer of a covered Factory / Establishment which is punishable under Section 85(a) to 85(g) of the Act.
Section -85(a): Envisages that if an employer fails to pay any contribution payable under the Act within the prescribed time-limit, he thus commit an offence u/s 85(a) of the Act, which is punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extent to three years u/s 85(i) of the Act, provided it shall not be less than One year and fine of Ten thousand rupees u/s 85(i) (a) of the Act where employees’ share of contribution is deducted by the employer from their wages but not paid.  In other case where term of imprisonment shall not be less than 6 months and fine of Five thousand rupees u/s 85(i) (b).
Section -85(b) to 85(g): Says that if an employer commits an offence under this section for non-compliance with any other provisions of the Act, which is punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extends to One year or with fine up to Four thousand rupees or with both.
Section -85A: This section deals with enhanced punishment in certain cases after previous conviction.  If any employer convicted by a Court for an offence punishable under the Act, committing   the same offence, shall, for every such subsequent offence, be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to Two years and with fine of Five thousand rupees.

It is provided that if such subsequent offence is for failure to pay contribution payable under the Act, the employer shall, for every such subsequent offence, be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to Five years but which shall not be less than Two years and shall be liable to pay fine of Twenty five thousand rupees.
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